{"id":1341,"date":"2023-11-04T14:39:46","date_gmt":"2023-11-04T11:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dt.beyazbulutbilisim.com\/?page_id=1341"},"modified":"2023-12-11T21:44:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T18:44:02","slug":"a-propos-de-la-turquie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/fr\/a-propos-de-la-turquie\/","title":{"rendered":"A Propos De La Turquie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbTURQUIE\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|text_align:left\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1205&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]La <b>Turquie<\/b>, est un pays situ\u00e9 aux confins de l\u2019Asie et de l\u2019Europe. Elle a des fronti\u00e8res avec la Gr\u00e8ce, la Bulgarie, la G\u00e9orgie, l\u2019Arm\u00e9nie, l\u2019Azerba\u00efdjan (Nakhitchevan), l\u2019Iran, l\u2019Irak et la Syrie. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une r\u00e9publique parlementaire dont la langue officielle est le turc. La Turquie est bord\u00e9e au nord par la mer Noire, \u00e0 l\u2019ouest par la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e et au sud par la partie orientale de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e\u00a0: le bassin Levantin. La Thrace orientale (Europe) et l\u2019Anatolie (Asie) sont s\u00e9par\u00e9s par la mer de Marmara et les d\u00e9troits du Bosphore \u00e0 l\u2019est et des Dardanelles \u00e0 l\u2019ouest (ces trois bras de mer forment ce qu\u2019on appelle les D\u00e9troits).<\/p>\n<p>La Turquie est un pays entre l\u2019Europe et l\u2019Asie,soit\u00a0; 3\u00a0% de son territoire en Europe (la Thrace orientale). Par sa localisation g\u00e9ographique, \u00e0 cheval sur deux continents, au carrefour des axes Russie \u2013 M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et Balkans \u2013 Moyen-Orient, sur l\u2019antique route de la soie, aujourd\u2019hui sur le trac\u00e9 d\u2019ol\u00e9oducs d\u2019importance strat\u00e9gique, la Turquie a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 un carrefour d\u2019\u00e9changes \u00e9conomiques, culturels et religieux. Elle a fait le lien entre l\u2019Orient et l\u2019Occident, d\u2019o\u00f9 sa position g\u00e9ostrat\u00e9gique de premier plan qui se renforce au vu des \u00e9v\u00e9nements politiques qui secouent tant le Moyen-Orient que le march\u00e9 des hydrocarbures ou les tensions li\u00e9es au probl\u00e8me de l\u2019eau.<\/p>\n<p>La Turquie moderne, fond\u00e9e sous l\u2019impulsion de Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk en 1923 sur les ruines de l\u2019Empire ottoman d\u00e9fait par la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, est une r\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique, unitaire et constitutionnelle . Depuis lors, elle n\u2019a eu de cesse de se rapprocher de l\u2019Occident en se joignant, par exemple, \u00e0 des organisations de coop\u00e9ration\u00a0: l\u2019OTAN, l\u2019OCDE, l\u2019OSCE, le Conseil de l\u2019Europe ou le G20. La Turquie est officiellement candidate depuis 1963 \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e dans la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique europ\u00e9enne (CEE), l\u2019actuelle Union europ\u00e9enne (UE), avec qui elle a conclu un accord d\u2019union douani\u00e8re en 1995, en vigueur depuis 1996. Les n\u00e9gociations pour l\u2019entr\u00e9e de la Turquie dans l\u2019UE sont officiellement en cours depuis 2005. Parall\u00e8lement, la Turquie a su conserver des liens privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s avec les pays \u00e0 population majoritairement musulmane comme elle, ainsi qu\u2019avec le Moyen-Orient et l\u2019Asie centrale.[\/vc_column_text]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49 figure,\n.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49 .rollover,\n.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49 img,\n.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49 .gallery-rollover {\n  border-radius: 0px;\n}\n.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.enable-bg-rollover .gallery-rollover {\n  background: -webkit-linear-gradient();\n  background: linear-gradient();\n}\n.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.enable-bg-rollover.hover-scale figure .rollover:after {\n  background: -webkit-linear-gradient();\n  background: linear-gradient();\n}\n.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49 .gallery-zoom-ico {\n  width: 44px;\n  height: 44px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n  border-radius: 100px;\n  margin: -22px 0 0 -22px;\n  border-width: 0px;\n  color: #ffffff;\n}\n.dt-icon-bg-on.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49 .gallery-zoom-ico {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49 .gallery-zoom-ico:before,\n.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49 .gallery-zoom-ico span {\n  font-size: 32px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n  color: #ffffff;\n}\n.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49:not(.resize-by-browser-width) .dt-css-grid {\n  grid-row-gap: 10px;\n  grid-column-gap: 10px;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill,minmax(,1fr));\n}\n.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49:not(.resize-by-browser-width) .dt-css-grid .double-width {\n  grid-column: span 2;\n}\n.cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49:not(.resize-by-browser-width) .dt-css-grid,\n.no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49:not(.resize-by-browser-width) .dt-css-grid {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-flow: row wrap;\n  margin: -5px;\n}\n.cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49:not(.resize-by-browser-width) .dt-css-grid .wf-cell,\n.no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49:not(.resize-by-browser-width) .dt-css-grid .wf-cell {\n  flex: 1 0 ;\n  max-width: 100%;\n  padding: 5px;\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid {\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(6,1fr);\n  grid-template-rows: auto;\n  grid-column-gap: 10px;\n  grid-row-gap: 10px;\n}\n.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .double-width {\n  grid-column: span 2;\n}\n.cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid {\n  margin: -5px;\n}\n.cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell {\n  width: 16.666666666667%;\n  padding: 5px;\n}\n.cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width {\n  width: calc(16.666666666667%) * 2;\n}\n.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width:not(.centered-layout-list):not(.content-bg-on) .dt-css-grid {\n  grid-row-gap: 10px - ;\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 1199px) {\n  .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr);\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell {\n    width: 25%;\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width {\n    width: calc(25%)*2;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 991px) {\n  .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell {\n    width: 33.333333333333%;\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width {\n    width: calc(33.333333333333%)*2;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {\n  .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr);\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell {\n    width: 50%;\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width {\n    width: calc(50%)*2;\n  }\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"gallery-shortcode dt-gallery-container gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-2847d0c9163283dcee64b69c55165f49 mode-grid jquery-filter dt-icon-bg-off quick-scale-img dt-css-grid-wrap enable-bg-rollover resize-by-browser-width  hover-fade loading-effect-none description-on-hover\" data-padding=\"5px\" data-cur-page=\"1\" data-post-limit=\"-1\" data-pagination-mode=\"none\" data-desktop-columns-num=\"6\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"4\" data-phone-columns-num=\"2\" data-width=\"0px\" data-columns=\"0\"><div class=\"dt-css-grid\" ><div class=\"wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"1714\" data-date=\"2023-11-04T15:26:45+03:00\" data-name=\"Temple of Traiano\"><figure class=\"post visible\"><a href=\"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bgimg.jpg\" class=\"rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg\" data-large_image_width=\"506\" data-large_image_height=\"336\" data-dt-img-description=\"\" title=\"Temple of Traiano\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20252&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bgimg-379x252.jpg\" data-srcset=\"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bgimg-379x252.jpg 379w, http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bgimg.jpg 505w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 379 \/ 252\" sizes=\"(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" alt=\"\" width=\"379\" height=\"252\"  \/><span class=\"gallery-rollover\"><span class=\"gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"1716\" data-date=\"2023-11-04T15:26:49+03:00\" data-name=\"Cappadocia\"><figure class=\"post visible\"><a href=\"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/958c3953b1b17e2-1024x720-1.jpg\" class=\"rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg\" data-large_image_width=\"1024\" data-large_image_height=\"720\" data-dt-img-description=\"\" title=\"Cappadocia\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20266&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/958c3953b1b17e2-1024x720-1-379x266.jpg\" data-srcset=\"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/958c3953b1b17e2-1024x720-1-379x266.jpg 379w, http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/958c3953b1b17e2-1024x720-1-569x399.jpg 569w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 379 \/ 266\" sizes=\"(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" alt=\"\" width=\"379\" height=\"266\"  \/><span class=\"gallery-rollover\"><span class=\"gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"1718\" data-date=\"2023-11-04T15:26:52+03:00\" data-name=\"Hierapolis\"><figure class=\"post visible\"><a href=\"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/e4252850332b7c2b9aca37731b8d2900.jpg\" class=\"rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg\" data-large_image_width=\"810\" data-large_image_height=\"528\" data-dt-img-description=\"\" title=\"Hierapolis\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20247&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/e4252850332b7c2b9aca37731b8d2900-379x247.jpg\" data-srcset=\"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/e4252850332b7c2b9aca37731b8d2900-379x247.jpg 379w, http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/e4252850332b7c2b9aca37731b8d2900-569x371.jpg 569w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 379 \/ 247\" sizes=\"(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" alt=\"\" width=\"379\" height=\"247\"  \/><span class=\"gallery-rollover\"><span class=\"gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"1720\" data-date=\"2023-11-04T15:26:56+03:00\" data-name=\"The ancient city of Ephesus\"><figure class=\"post visible\"><a href=\"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Efes-Antik-Kenti1.jpg\" class=\"rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg\" data-large_image_width=\"600\" data-large_image_height=\"400\" data-dt-img-description=\"\" title=\"The ancient city of Ephesus\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20253&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Efes-Antik-Kenti1-379x253.jpg\" data-srcset=\"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Efes-Antik-Kenti1-379x253.jpg 379w, http:\/\/denseltours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Efes-Antik-Kenti1-569x380.jpg 569w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 379 \/ 253\" sizes=\"(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" alt=\"\" width=\"379\" height=\"253\"  \/><span class=\"gallery-rollover\"><span class=\"gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><!-- iso-container|iso-grid --><\/div>[vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbTURQUIE\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|text_align:left\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1205&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]La Turquie, est un pays situ\u00e9 aux confins de l\u2019Asie et de l\u2019Europe. Elle a des fronti\u00e8res avec la Gr\u00e8ce, la Bulgarie, la G\u00e9orgie, l\u2019Arm\u00e9nie, l\u2019Azerba\u00efdjan (Nakhitchevan), l\u2019Iran, l\u2019Irak et la Syrie. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une r\u00e9publique parlementaire dont la langue officielle est le turc. La Turquie est bord\u00e9e au&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1341","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1341"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1890,"href":"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1341\/revisions\/1890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/denseltours.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}